Science, Art and Beyond!

These past 6 months have been exciting for the Ballarat Observatory. Earlier in the year, one of our team members put in a proposal for a light installation in Ballarat during the Ballarat Laneways Festivak, which was accepted! Being the International Year of Light, the aim was to combine science and art by creating an interactive, visually immersive and educational piece. The result of this endeavor after months of reducing the data, building the panels and electronics, is an installation titled – ‘Looking Far, Looking Back…Revealing the Cosmos’.

The installation uses real all-sky redshift data to plot the position of galaxies in galactic coordinates (essentially, the Milky Way becomes the coordinate reference frame). Each panel represents the a certain stage in the evolution of the Universe (or galaxies at a particular redshift). The brightness of the panels can be controlled by the viewer, and the color of the panels changes to red, representing the fact that the light (spectrum) from the most distant objects is shifted towards the red end of the Electromagnetic Spectrum.

The viewer stands at a control panel and looks out through the Milky Way, looking further back in space and time! The installation, also has an information panel that explains everything from the concept of redshift to the electromagnetic spectrum and how astronomers are able to detect light from the earliest epochs of the Universe. Most people are accustomed to the beautiful astronomical images of galaxies and nebulae, however, few appreciate the raw astronomical data astronomers work with and the “beauty” it can have.

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As has been mentioned in other posts, the New Horizons flyby of the Pluto-Charon system was a major event and we wanted the public to appreciate the importance of this historical event. Leading up to the event, our school holiday program was titled “Hello! Pluto”, we held daily lectures, activities and Q&A sessions. In addition we also produced limited edition mugs marking the event. On the night of the flyby, we held a special lecture about how Pluto was discovered, the stories about the colorful characters involved and ultimately the exploration of this mysterious solar system body (and its partner).

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In August, as part of the Ballarat International Foto Biennale, we will be holding an astrophotography exhibition – Celestial Kaleidoscope, showcasing the work of national and international astrophotographers.

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In addition, we have forged a partnership with the Slow Music Festival, to hold an overnight event, celebrating science of sound through music at the Ballarat Observatory – Space is the Place is the theme for the night.

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Linking Brisbane Planetarium to the World

The evening of Tuesday, 14 July 2015, was a first for the Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium and a handful of others with a live linkup orchestrated by the American Museum of Natural History in New York for coverage and interaction during the flyby of Pluto by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft. (The image below shows preparations in the Brisbane Planetarium for the linkup.)

Show start pano

The linkup went for two hours from 9 pm Brisbane time. Active participants with full two-way capability and Q&A ability via the control set up at Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Mission Control/Press Center included:

New York (in the AMNH’s IMAX theatre)
Chicago’s Adler Planetarium
Hamburg, Germany
Linkoping, Sweden
Balzano, Italy
Accra, Ghana
Brisbane, Australia

A full rehearsal involved participants on Monday night to iron out any issues and we had to take two feeds – one showing crosses to each location using Google Hangouts and the other using OpenSpace with full simulation second-by-second controlled from the US. Other facilities with view/listen only and submitting questions by Twitter included:

Houston, USA
Monmouth, NJ, USA
Singapore
Tokyo
Buenos Aires, Argentina

In New York, there was a panel with Neil deGrasse Tyson, Director of the Hayden Planetarium; Carter Emmart, director of AMNH/Hayden Planetarium programs and the one who really thought up the concept; and Denton Ebel, curator of AMNH’s meteorite collection.

Pluto Brisbane 01

The image above was taken as Brisbane prepared for one of my crosses to APL and mission team members for a Q&A. My technical staff member Greg Slaats at left was key to the success of Brisbane being one of the smoothest in the linkups during the two hours.

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In Brisbane, we did the presentation in a uni-directional format, which meant we could not use all of our seating. The crosses to other places was projected down above the springline, while the simulation showing exactly what was happening and instruments in use utilised one of our fulldome zenith projectors with the mask removed.

It was a great evening with staff coming in their own time, including Jean Falconer who is still working at the Brisbane Planetarium after 27 years and who was born in January 1930, the same month that Clyde Tombaugh took his Pluto discovery images. (Images taken in the dome by Duncan Waldron.)

During the evening, we also asked some quiz questions relating to Pluto with prizes of miniature New Horizons spacecraft we had 3D printed for correct answers.

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Recorded coverage of the event can be seen at https://youtu.be/oEFz5JxLd8w

Mark Rigby
Curator, Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium
(Brisbane City Council)

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MIFF returns to the Melbourne Planetarium

The Melbourne International Film Festival is again returning to the Melbourne Planetarium.  This year the planetarium will present two special fulldome showcases.

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Showcase One – Saturday 1st and Saturday 8th August at 7pm

Musica: Why is the Universe Beautiful?, from Japan, begins with a forest, a flower, a sunset, the vast stadium of stars… A girl is mesmerised by the beauty of nature and asks, “Why do I sense beauty?” A quiet pianist who calls himself Musica shows her the common elements hiding in both music and nature. And so begins the endless conversation she has with Musica… and the Universe.

Bella Gaia, meanwhile, offers a poetic vision of Earth from space. Inspired by astronauts who spoke of the life-changing power of seeing the Earth from space, filmmaker and composer Kenji Williams created Bella Gaia to simulate the transformation called the Overview Effect. Working closely with NASA’s scientific visualisation studio, the award-winning film successfully simulates space flight, taking the audience on a spectacular journey around planet Earth.

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Showcase Two – Saturday 1st and Saturday 8th August at 9pm

The Submergence Trilogy includes three fulldome dance films: The Beautiful, an immersive metaphysical journey through the landscapes of South Wales; The Sublime, a dynamic fulldome dance film featuring site-specific live parkour and breakdance sequences, shot within the natural & urban spaces of Wales; and Pal o’ My Heart, the story of two Irish boys, set during the Easter Rising, and filmed on location on the remote Pembrokeshire coastline with the two dancers, Daniel Connor and Murilo Leite D’Imperio, performing in and out of the water.

Ancient Skies – Europe’s Neolithic civilisations, far from being “savages”, were highly intelligent, capable of extraordinarily skilled feats of engineering and astronomy. Ancient Skies explores this fascinating subject and the enduring popularity of the legacy of our ancestors.

For ticket enquiries go to the MIFF website:
http://miff.com.au/program/film/fulldome-showcase-1

 http://miff.com.au/program/film/fulldome-showcase-2

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New Horizons Live! Destination Pluto!

Tonight, the Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium will be part of a global internet program for the close encounter with Pluto and its moons by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft.
Pluto HEART - 8 July2015
This presentation has been worked on for many months by our friends at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) and its Hayden Planetarium. These names are probably familiar to some of you, as we present some of their very high-quality, fulldome programs, including ‘Dark Universe’ and ‘Cosmic Collisions’.As NASA’s New Horizons will be concentrating on gathering images and scientific data at a high rate and continuously changing its orientation in space, it will not be communicating with Earth at the encounter time itself.Consequently, AMNH in conjunction with NASA and the mission team at Johns Hopkins University have invested heavily in creating the special presentation that will be shown with live and accurate visualisations controlled in real-time.AMNH and mission control at The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory will be linked to six other active participant locations around the globe, including Brisbane because of our long association with the AMNH over the decades.  There will also be live crosses to each planetarium and Q&A from each facility.

Key people involved with the mission will be speaking live during this presentation, along with Neil deGrasse Tyson, Director of the Hayden Planetarium and presenter of the updated version of Carl Sagan’s ‘Cosmos’ TV series; Carter Emmart, director of AMNH/Hayden Planetarium programs; and Denton Ebel, curator of AMNH’s huge meteorite collection.

This should be an enthralling, once-in-a-lifetime event as the mission milestones are described in real-time and the images and data received so far are interpreted by some of the best in their fields.Links to the coverage for those not at the various facilities will be carried on a YouTube link:

Curator
Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium
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Science Centre and Planetarium Wollongong’s Astronomy Discovery Night

At the end of May, The Science Centre and Planetarium held its Astronomy Discovery night. On the discovery nights, we open up outside of normal opening hours and run planetarium shows and live astronomy presentations, have telescopes set up, and our interns perform science busking (which on the night was making paper rockets)

 

Shannon

On the night we were supported by the Illawarra Astronomical Society who set up in our garden looking at the moon and Jupiter. The telescopes are always popular with our visitors, with both children and adults always wanting to have a look. We were fortunate this year to have beautiful clear skies as every Astronomy Discovery Night for the past few years has either been rained out or has had lots of cloud cover.

Telesscopes

Here is Wally who is a member of the Astronomical Society and also a Member here at the Wollongong Science Centre and Planetarium. He is setting up this telescope to focus on the moon.

Wally with a telescope

For the evening we also offered a free planetarium show. We debuted the Michigan Science Centre’s ‘Sunstruck’. On the night we ran the show twice and both times they sold out. This show was very popular with everyone who watched it, and we received fantastic feedback about it.

 

One of our interns also developed a show to run on the night titled “The History of Space Exploration”. This show covered the history of space flight and looked at life on space stations.

Chris's presentation

Here you can see a view of the table we set up where children could design and make their own rocket using materials you can find around the house. They then had the opportunity to test out their creation in our wind tunnel exhibit.

Science busking

This latest Astronomy Discovery Night received a large attendance, with 230+ people. These nights are always valuable to the Science Centre and Planetarium as they offer different activities to what people normally expect from an average day. Many people have since revisited to check out our different planetarium shows that we offer as they enjoyed the presentation on the night. Overall our first Astronomy Discovery Night in over a year was a huge success!

– Amanda – Supervisor, Science Centre and Planetarium Wollongong

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Sydney Observatory Manager Position

Just in case some of you are not aware, the position of Manager for Sydney Observatory was advertised recently and applications close on 10 June 2015. — Mark Rigby

https://jobsnsw.taleo.net/careersection/all_jobs/jobdetail.ftl?job=00003N21

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Starlight wins at the Fulldome Festival in Jena

Fulldome award 2015The Melbourne Planetarium is very pleased to announce that Starlight is joint winner of the prestigious Directors Award at the 2015 Fulldome Festival in Jena.  The jury decided to split the award between Starlight and Habitat Earth produced by the California Academy of Sciences.

A full list of all the winners can be found here:
http://www.fddb.org/2015-fulldome-festival-award-winners/

 

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Bendigo Planetarium News

Greetings from the Bendigo Planetarium!

Recently we renewed our Memo Of Understanding with the Bendigo Astronomical Society (BDAS). Amongst other things, this agreement allows for monthly Sidewalk Astronomy nights to continue outside the building the planetarium is located, namely the Discovery Science and Technology Centre.

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Sidewalk Astronomy attracts all age groups

Besides these regular evenings, which attract an average audience of around 20 people, we also held a sidewalk night to view the Total Lunar Eclipse on Saturday 4 April. The night began around 9pm and we ended up leaving just before 1am! A good sized crowd was treated to not only an eclipsed Moon, but also a look at Jupiter and Saturn as well!


image credit; Malcolm Sanders (BDAS member)

image credit; Malcolm Sanders (BDAS member)

The MOU with the BDAS also allows for public presentations to held at the Discovery Centre on the first Wednesday of each month. So far this year we have had David Mould talk about his experience applying for the Mars One project, BDAS member John Wilkinson discuss the highlights of Solar Exploration in 2014, and Ballarat Astronomical Society member Judith Bailey presented ‘Saturn and its Satellites – a close approach’.   All of these meetings have attracted around 30 people.

During April the Discovery Centre hosted the Victorian Astronomical Society Convention (VASTROC), which was attended by about 60 people. The weekend included a monster Sidewalk Astronomy night, complete with a Bendigo Planetarium session, a dinner with Clare Williams from the Mt Stromlo Observatory in Canberra, and many presenatations ranging from Black Holes to Cloud Forecasts for Astronomers!
The next VASTROC will be held in Ballarat in 2017.

Attendees at VASTROC 2015

Attendees at VASTROC 2015

Signatures in Space Show

Signatures in Space Show

We also ran the ‘Signatures In Space’ planetarium show in the last school holidays, where we showed how light can tell us all sorts of information about stars. This show ran to capacity (about 30 people) three times a day for two weeks and included some ‘hands on’ activities in the dome. This was a change from our usual presentation style, but was well received by both the public and staff alike, and something we plan to do for future planetarium shows.

During the upcoming school holidays we are looking at some of the darkest places in the Universe, and will include plunging the planetarium into complete darkness for a few minutes!

Happy planetaring!
Craig Kendal
Planetarium Coorordinator
Bendigo Planetarium

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Apollo 13’s 45th Anniversary Event

On April 11, I attended the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation’s Apollo 13 45th anniversary dinner and forum at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC), Florida.

The function began with a cocktail party at the Hilton Cocoa Beach Oceanfront attended by over 100 people. It was an initial opportunity to meet up with Apollo 13 Commander Jim Lovell, Lunar Module Pilot Fred Haise (Command Module Pilot Jack Swigert died in 1982), Flight Directors and others.

Lovell_Rigby11April2015-1 Haise_Rigby11Apr2015_2

We then boarded three buses for the trip to the Apollo/Saturn V Center just north of KSC’s Vehicle Assembly Building at Launch Complex 39 from where Apollo 13 departed for the Moon 45 years earlier to the day. After a photography session, we all dined under a Saturn V launch vehicle.

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It was a Who’s Who of space personalities, including KSC Director and space shuttle astronaut Bob Cabana, various other Gemini, Apollo, Skylab and space shuttle astronauts, including Apollo 10 and Apollo Soyuz Test Project Commander Tom Stafford, Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin, Apollo 16 Lunar Module Pilot Charlie Duke, and many others.

It was particularly nice to meet up again with Skylab Science Pilot Joe Kerwin, who I had many dealings with decades ago. There were also opportunities to chat with Neil Armstrong’s older son Rick and Al Shepard’s eldest daughter Laura.

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After the dinner’s main course we moved to the Lunar Theater for an excellent panel discussion.

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It was moderated by Charlie Duke (Apollo 13’s backup Lunar Module Pilot) and involved Apollo 13 crew members Jim Lovell and Fred Haise, flight directors Gene Kranz, Glynn Lunney and Gerry Griffin; and support crew members Vance Brand, Jack Lousma and Joe Kerwin. 

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Below – Apollo 10 Commander Tom Stafford, Apollo 11’s now-bearded Buzz Aldrin and KSC Director Bob Cabana.

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If you want to watch the panel discussion, it can be viewed via the following page – http://astronautscholarship.org/asf-celebrates-apollo-13s-45th-anniversary/

Mark Rigby

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Dazzled by the bright Southern Lights

The past week saw a fantastic treat for aurora watchers. Generally it is the southern part of the country, Tasmania in particular, that sees the most impressive displays. But this aurora has been so intense that it was even seen across New South Wales and up around Brisbane it added a red glow to the sky.

The aurora australis as seen this week from Tasmania. Credit: Tim Cooper/flickr

The aurora australis as seen this week from Tasmania. Credit: Tim Cooper/flickr

The activity was caused by a sunspot designated AR2297 and it has been crossing the face of the sun for the past fortnight. On March 6 (AEDT), before the sunspot had even come into view, it had produced a number of M-class flares.

Solar flares are ranked into three categories of intensity: X-class flares are the strongest; M-class are moderate; and C-class are the mildest. That these early flares were registered as moderate ones, even though they weren’t yet turned towards Earth, suggests that their true intensity was likely much greater.

Flare_March06

NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captures a bright burst of UV emission from the sun’s limb. It caused a brief blackout of radio communications over Indonesia on March 6. NASA/SDO

During the early hours of March 12 (AEDT), the sunspot produced an X2-class flare. All this activity had caused giant bubbles of gas to be blown off the sun. Called coronal mass ejections (CMEs), a number of them were expected to hit Earth around March 13.

Surprisingly when a stunning outburst of aurora did occur over the Arctic Circle on March 14 – a little later than expected – it wasn’t due to the CMEs.

As reported by spaceweather.com, these aurora occurred because the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) around Earth tipped south, creating a crack in the Earth’s magnetic field. The solar wind was able to flow through this opening and interacted with the Earth’s atmosphere to trigger the display.

Sunspot AR2297

The sunspot at the centre of the activity this week, AR2297. SDO/HMI

But there was still more to come. On March 15, another CME was ejected from the sun as seen in this movie by NASA’s Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO).

This eruption impacted Earth’s magnetic field on March 17 at approximately 3:30pm (AEDT) and by that evening had set off the strongest geomagnetic storm of the current solar cycle (designated Solar Cycle 24, it began in 2008 and will continue through until 2021).

The peak of activity lasted for more than nine hours, not only causing the aurora australis to drift north, but the aurora borealis (the Northern Lights) was seen as far south as Kansas and Virginia.

It certainly was fantastic for all who saw this event. Unfortunately the weather in Melbourne was completely overcast, so I can only wait until next time.

Aurora from Canada

The aurora borealis as seen from Winnipeg, Canada on March 17. AJ Batac/Flickr

The Conversation

This article was originally published on The Conversation by Tanya Hill, Museum Victoria

Read the original article.

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