Destination Solar System at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago

Adler Planetarium entrance_Nick Lomb

The entrance of the Adler Planetarium. Note the large poster advertising the planetarium’s premier sky show, Destination Solar System, on the left, while on the right a poster advertises the popular exhibition for young children, Planet Explorers. Photo Nick Lomb

At the beginning of July 2014 I visited one of my favourite places in the world, the Adler Planetarium in Chicago. Like the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles that I had visited two days earlier, it is spectacularly located though not on hills but on a small peninsula jutting into Lake Michigan with a wonderful view of the Chicago skyline.

Again like Griffith Observatory, it has been extended relatively recently. Instead of digging underneath the original heritage building the Adler Planetarium was extended with a glass Sky Pavilion that opened in 1999 and provided extra space with great views for exhibitions and a cafeteria.

Panorama Adler Planetarium and Chicago skyline_Nick Lomb

A panorama of the Adler Planetarium and the Chicago skyline visible from there. Click on the image for a larger view (same with the other images in this post). Photo Nick Lomb

There have been more recent developments as well. Soon after my last visit in 2011 the new Grainger Sky Theatre opened; this 300-seat sky theatre is believed to be the most sophisticated in the world. Its 20 projectors are controlled by two supercomputers, 46 servers and 42 Nvidia Quadro GPUs (graphic processor units) and provide a screen image of 8000 by 8000 pixels or 64 megapixels. This image, which is refreshed 30 times a second, is sharper than the resolution of the human eye.

To experience the Grainger Sky Theatre I booked our little group into seeing the Adler’s premier show, Destination Solar System. It was not cheap, as to see it is necessary to purchase Anytime All Access passes at $34.95 adults and $29.95 for children. Still it is worth the cost for the 30-minute show plus the pass allows viewing all other shows at the planetarium together with all the exhibits.

Adler Planetarium from Willis Tower_Nick Lomb

The Adler Planetarium can be seen (circled) in this view from the Chicago Skydeck, on the 103rd floor of the Willis (formerly Sears) Tower, which is the second tallest building in the United States. Photo Nick Lomb

To my pleasant surprise the show was very much designed with young children in mind and perfectly suited the three 8 to 11 year olds in our group. The fun began in the entrance foyer as we waited to be allowed into theatre. We were told that it is the year 2096 and we were about to undertake a tour of the highlights of our solar system. Inside, after the theatre filled the show began with the blast off into space. There was a live guide Jesse who wandered among the audience telling us about what we were seeing, all the while bantering with both members of the audience and the spaceship’s computer Max.

The images were truly impressive with sights ranging from the surface of the Moon to activity on the Sun’s visible surface together with visits to Titan, Mars and the asteroid belt. Certainly all the highlights in the solar system were visited. At one stage there was a serious problem with our spaceship and Jesse heroically had to make an emergency repair (I do not want to give too much away). No surprise that the three children in our group loved the show.

I wondered about Jesse as he seemed far too good an actor to be a usual planetarium presenter. A little subsequent research told me that there are six Jesses, or possibly three Jesses and three Jessies as three are male and three female. They are all actors with experience in improvisation and were given some astronomical training by the Adler staff.

We did see another of a number of shows on offer at the Adler Planetarium, but Destination Solar System is highly recommended, especially for those with children in tow. Presented in a state-of-the-art sky theatre, the show is fun and in a refreshingly new style.

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3D asset creation using photogrammetry

As with all my posts (it seems) this may only be remotely planetarium related, but the assets being captured from these indigenous sites are intended to be experienced in an immersive dome based environment. Many will be aware that one very useful digital image asset for fulldome is a full 360×180 spherical panorama, attached are two examples from a rock shelter (Yallabilli Mindi) in the Weld ranges, Western Australia. These, with a motorised rig, can ready be created at gigapixel resolution and this is therefore suitable for high resolution digital domes. Since everything about the camera is captured, any fisheye can be synthesised including animated pans for example.

cavenode1 cavenode5

BUT, what one can do with those is limited to staying at a single position. It one wants to move around then the usual solution is manual modelling of the site. For the complicated geometry seen here that is rather difficult and would not really be the same as the actual rock shelters but an approximation, the artist/modellers interpretation with approximations baked in.

It turns out though that with the magic of computer graphics it is now possible to automatically create accurate 3D models of a site such as this by taking nothing but a number of photographs, in the example below about 200. Once one has reconstructed the 3D model which includes textures, one is free to both walk and look around as an animation sequence. Pretty cool huh, note this is entirely automatic other than taking the photographs. I’ve uploaded a simple fisheye walk along the cave above, it is here at vimeo along with some non fisheye examples of the other caves in the network.

https://vimeo.com/101294574

Of course we can also do this in a realtime virtual environment, which is why the fisheye movie is rather “simple”, it is much nicer to be able to go and walk/look freely. A shame the main planetarium software providers don’t offer a decent API for such non-astronomy content.

Another cave here: http://paulbourke.net/fun/Weld/

 

 

 

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A pictorial visit to Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles

Griffith Observatory_Nick Lomb

Griffith Observatory with the Astronomers Monument in front. Photo Nick Lomb

Recently I had the opportunity to visit one of the most famous and most popular public observatories in the world, the Griffith Observatory. This observatory is spectacularly located in the Hollywood Hills above Los Angeles with a view towards the city in one direction and towards the well-known Hollywood sign in another. I had visited the observatory in 1986 and I was keen to see it again as from 2002 to 2006 it had undergone a US$93 million refurbishment.

I made my sleep-deprived way to the observatory by catching the FlyAway bus from the airport to Union Station, from there the Metro Red Line to Vermont/Sunset station and then the DASH Weekend Observatory Shuttle. All up the trip took about one and a half hours.

A panorama of part of the view_Nick Lomb

A panorama of part of the spectacular view from just outside Griffith Observatory. Click for a larger view (as with the other photos in this post). Photo Nick Lomb

Griffith Observatory is highly popular with over two million visitors per year and it was certainly packed out on the warm summer Sunday afternoon that I visited. It is open on six days a week, closed Mondays. Entry to the building and exhibitions is free though there is a cost to see a planetarium show. As the observatory is open to 10 pm each day that it is open there is also free public telescope viewing

View towards the Hollywood Hills_Nick Lomb

The view towards the Hollywood sign from the roof observation deck. The solar telescope dome is in the foreground. Photo Nick Lomb

The four-year renovations were certainly massive. There was a major refurbishment of the building including removal of the exterior lead-based paint on the concrete surfaces and its replacement with a modern coating that allows the concrete to “breathe”. The old planetarium with its Zeiss projector was completely replaced with laser projectors, new seats and a new perforated projection dome.

As a heritage building it was not possible to expand exhibition space with a new building. Instead the exhibition space inside the existing building was more than doubled to over 6000 square metres by digging underneath the front lawn and the western slope. Such a solution, albeit on a smaller scale has long been suggested for Sydney Observatory as well, but the necessary funds have not been available.

Foucault Pendulum_Nick Lomb

The Foucault pendulum demonstrating the motion of the Earth is near the main observatory entrance. The explainer (far left) is using a long pole to reset the metal pins that the pendulum knocks over in turn. Photo Nick Lomb

Galileo telescope replica on display

A replica of Galileo’s telescope (similar to that of the Powerhouse Museum) is on display in the Hall of the Eye. Photo Nick Lomb

Sighting Saturn through telescopes_Nick Lomb

Sighting an image of Saturn through fixed telescopes. Photo Nick Lomb

Viewing the Sun_Nick Lomb

The images from the solar telescope on the roof are sent down to the building for viewing at several spots. Here a view of the Sun in hydrogen alpha light is available together with a live spectrum of a region of the Sun. This particular viewing area is designed to be wheel chair friendly. Photo Nick Lomb

The old Zeiss Mark IV planetarium projector_Nick Lomb

The old Zeiss Mark IV planetarium projector that was used at Griffith Observatory from 1964 to 2002 is on display. Photo Nick Lomb

Meteorite from Meteor Carter Arizona_Nick Lomb

A large iron meteorite found at Barringer Meteor Crater in Arizona can be touched. It is on display in the Edge of Space Mezzanine. Photo Nick Lomb

Explaining seasons on Uranus_Nick Lomb

Part of an exhibit on the planet Uranus explaining its long and extreme seasons. Photo Nick Lomb

Einstein statue_Nick Lomb

A statue of the scientist Albert Einstein sitting on a bench is a highly interactive exhibit. Photo Nick Lomb

The new Richard and Lois Gunther Depths of Space exhibit gallery_Nick Lomb

The new Richard and Lois Gunther Depths of Space exhibit gallery is a large space with giant models of the planets. Photo Nick Lomb

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Melbourne Planetarium Presentations at IPS2014

During the IPS2014 conference all three attendees from Museum Victoria presented papers.

Tanya Hill presented – GAMA: A new astronomical dataset exploring cosmology and galaxy evolutions.  This paper was very well received as Tanya demonstrated how planetariums can now work directly with astronomers to bring their datasets into the dome.  Following her paper, Tanya was interveiwed by a local Chinese television station.

Tanya Presenting

Warik Lawrance presented – More than 180.  This paper looked at the range of lens sizes that can be used in fulldome production.

Warik Presenting More Than 180

And finally Andy Greenwood presented – Breaking the Cycle: a case study of innovative change.  Which looked at the new leasing structure Andy designed for the hardware at the Melbourne Planetarium.  And of course this included his now famous ‘bathtub curve’.

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Vendors Exhibition Hall at IPS2014

This year at IPS the Vendors Exhibition area has been staged inside an enormous marquee.  Here are a few photos of the area.

Vendors Exhibition Hall Exterior

Vendors Exhibition Hall Interior

Fulldome Pro are the new kids on the block, having only been in business for five years, but they are already doing  bigs things.  Their presentation of their auto alignment system, which tooks seven minutes in the dome to acheive, was most impressive.

FulldomePro

Jack White demonstrating 'Dark Matter' the latest version of Digital Sky with a brand new GUI

Jack White demonstrating ‘Dark Matter’ the latest version of Digital Sky with a brand new GUI

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IPS2014 Opens in Beijing

Beijing Planetarium

Beijing Planetarium

The IPS2014 conference kicked off today at the Beijing Planetarium.  Over 370 delegates from43 countries are attending. Dr Jin Zhu, director of the Beijing Planetarium, officially opened the conference.  It was a lovely ceremony, the highlight for me, was the group of young children who sang two songs, the first in English and the second in Chinese. They were delightful.

Dr Jin Zhu at the opening of IPS2014

Dr Jin Zhu at the opening of IPS2014

The first keynote speaker for the conference was Mr Ouyang Ziyuan, the Senior Advisor to China’s Lnar Expedition Program.  He gave a fascinating account of what the program has achieved and it’s plans for the future, including a permanent moon base.

The conference is now in full swing, with the Vendors Exhibition Hall open and the paper sessions started.  In the evening there was the first of two Vendor Demonstration sessions.  The IPS delegates have been split into two groups, and this meant one group started in the Dome3D theatre and then after the dinner break moving into the 8K Cosomos Theatre (and vise versa, for the other group).

Dr. Tanya Hill, was invited to participate in the Sky Skan presentation, introducing some of the new data sets that she has been working on to put onto the Digital Sky system with the assistance of Martin Radcliffe.

 

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Macao International Fulldome Festival – Award Winners!

The awards for the Macao International Fulldome Festival were announced tonight. And the winners are….

Best Children’s Production
Cocomong: A Space Adventure
Producer: Metaspace

cocomong_space_adventure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Best 3D
To Space and Back
Producer: Sky Skan

Best 8k
To Space and Back
Producer: Sky Skan

Awesome Light text v4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There were two winners for the Best Producer Choice Award
Dark Universe
Producer: American Museum of Natural History

AMNH Dark Universe small

 

 

 

 

 

Musica: Why is the Universe Beautiful?
Producer: Live Company Ltd

musica_why_is_the_universe_beautiful_fulldome_show

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Best Audience Choice Award
Dream to Fly
Producer: The Heavens of Copernicus Productions

dream_to_flight_fulldome_show

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Best Local Fulldome Show Creativity Award
Exploring Macau
Producer: 3D Cities

Congratulations to all of the winners!

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Macao International Fulldome Festival – Day One

Macao Science Centre

Macao Science Centre

The Macao International Fulldome Festival opened with a flourish today. And I must say day one has been an outstanding success. Everything about the festival has been organised with the utmost care, from the printed program through to the excellent catering. Congratulations and thanks to the festival host Mr. Yip Chee Kuen and his wonderful staff.

Opening Ceremony of the Macao International Fulldome Festival

Opening Ceremony of the Macao International Fulldome Festival

The program is densley packed, starting with the opening ceremony at 9.30am and the screenings in the dome from 10.30am which ran all the way to midnight! Tomorrow is the final day of the official competition section of the festival which will be followed by the Awards Ceremony Presentation.

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A Visit to the Hong Kong Space Museum

Hong Kong Space MuseumOn our way to the Macao International Fulldome Festival, Tanya Hill and I took the opportunity to visit the Hong Kong Space Museum. It is a terrific facility, a 23m dome, with 8K projection. We met with the new curator Robert Leung who re-joined the Museum in January, after spending 18 years at the Hong Kong Science Museum.

Robert’s staff gave a very good demonstration of the system including all of it’s interactive capabalities. All of the staff we met were passionate about astronomy, enthusiastic, and very open to sharing information.

We also toured their production studio, where they were able to show me some new software tools they are using, as well as Tanya and I showing them some of our own MV productions. It was a great opportunity for a cultural exchange.

If you are ever in Hong Kong, then you must visit the Space Museum.

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Tilt heads North

cole at philly studio_050614

A brand new version of Tilt for the Northern Hemisphere is on the way. The voice recording with the American actors has just wrapped up. Here is a picture of Cole who plays the voice of Max in the Philadelphia studio. And don’t you think he looks like Max too?

Max_Run_sm

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